Consumer Electronics

  • Smartphones
  • Mobile phones
  • Tablets
  • Laptops
  • Desktop computers
  • Gaming PCs
  • Computer monitors with smart functions
  • Smart TVs
  • Streaming devices (Chromecast, Apple TV–type devices)
  • E-book readers
  • Smart speakers
  • Digital photo frames
  • Smart projectors
  • VR headsets
  • AR glasses
  • Wireless headphones
  • Bluetooth earbuds
  • Smart watches
  • Fitness trackers
  • Smart rings
  • Portable gaming consoles
  • Handheld gaming devices
  • Drones
  • Smart calculators

Home and Smart Home Devices

  • Smart refrigerators
  • Smart ovens
  • Smart microwaves
  • Smart washing machines
  • Smart dryers
  • Smart dishwashers
  • Smart vacuum cleaners
  • Robot vacuum cleaners
  • Smart thermostats
  • Smart lighting systems
  • Smart light bulbs
  • Smart plugs
  • Smart air conditioners
  • Smart fans
  • Smart smoke detectors
  • Smart water leak detectors
  • Smart doorbells
  • Smart door locks
  • Smart garage door openers
  • Smart alarm systems
  • Home hubs
  • Connected kitchen appliances
  • Smart mirrors
  • Connected coffee machines
  • Smart blinds

Connected home devices such as cameras, TVs, refrigerators, and toys are commonly cited as examples under the CRA.

Networking and Communication Equipment

  • Wi-Fi routers
  • Modems
  • Mesh networking systems
  • Network switches
  • Firewalls
  • VPN appliances
  • Access points
  • Network storage devices (NAS)
  • Repeaters
  • Gateways
  • Bluetooth hubs
  • IoT gateways
  • Communication servers

Security Products

  • IP cameras
  • CCTV systems
  • Smart surveillance systems
  • Facial recognition systems
  • Smart alarms
  • Motion detectors
  • Biometric scanners
  • Fingerprint readers
  • Access control systems

Wearable and Health Technology

  • Smartwatches
  • Fitness bands
  • Connected blood pressure monitors
  • Connected glucose monitors
  • Smart hearing aids
  • Sleep trackers
  • Connected scales
  • Smart medical monitoring devices*

(*Some medical devices may additionally fall under sector-specific legislation.)

Vehicles and Transport

  • Connected cars
  • Vehicle infotainment systems
  • Vehicle navigation systems
  • Smart charging stations
  • Electric vehicle software
  • Fleet management devices
  • Connected motorcycles
  • Connected bicycles
  • Vehicle telematics systems
  • Autonomous vehicle software components

Industrial / Manufacturing Products

  • Industrial sensors
  • Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
  • SCADA components
  • Industrial robots
  • Manufacturing control systems
  • Smart meters
  • Industrial gateways
  • Digital twins
  • Machine controllers
  • Industrial IoT devices
  • Smart factory systems

Software Products

  • Mobile apps
  • Desktop applications
  • Web applications
  • Enterprise software
  • Operating systems
  • Databases
  • Antivirus software
  • Security software
  • Password managers
  • File management tools
  • Video conferencing software
  • Messaging software
  • ERP systems
  • CRM systems
  • Accounting software
  • HR software
  • CAD software
  • AI software systems
  • Email clients
  • Browsers
  • Cloud synchronization software

Standalone software and apps are covered, not only physical products.

Cloud / Remote Digital Services (where qualifying as part of a product)

  • Cloud management platforms
  • Remote processing services
  • Device management platforms
  • IoT management systems
  • Connected software ecosystems

Smart Cities / Infrastructure

  • Smart traffic lights
  • Smart parking systems
  • Smart utility meters
  • Smart street lighting
  • Connected environmental sensors
  • Public transport management systems

Children’s and Educational Products

  • Connected toys
  • Smart dolls
  • Interactive learning tablets
  • Educational robots
  • Children’s GPS trackers

Components Sold Separately

The CRA also covers individual components sold separately:

  • Microcontrollers
  • Firmware packages
  • Hardware modules
  • Network cards
  • Embedded software
  • Security chips
  • IoT modules
  • Software libraries integrated into products